-Digital Signatures: are they allowed on Sale Agreements?

Property sale agreements in South Africa MUST be signed in wet ink and MAY NOT be signed digitally:

When buying or selling property in South Africa, it is essential to understand that property sale agreements must be signed in wet ink and may not be signed digitally.

It is true that digital signatures have become increasingly popular in recent years, and many people believe that they are a convenient and secure way to sign documents.

HOWEVER, when it comes to property sale agreements in South Africa, the LAW requires that they be signed in wet ink.

This means that the document must be printed out and physically signed by both parties.

The Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981 regulates the sale of immovable property in the country.

The Alienation of Land Act states that no alienation of land shall be of any force or effect unless it is contained in a deed of alienation, which is a formal legal document that must be signed by the parties involved.

ALSO: The Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 (the ECTA) expressly states that it does not apply to sales of immovable property under the Alienation of Land Act.

To ensure that a deed of sale is legally binding and enforceable, it must be signed in wet ink by all parties involved in the transaction.

This is a critical aspect of the Alienation of Land Act and is essential to ensure that the transfer of ownership of immovable property is legally binding and enforceable.

It’s worth noting that failure to comply with the requirements of the Alienation of Land Act can result in the sale being declared null and void, which can be costly and time-consuming for all parties involved.

In conclusion, remember that even though digital signatures may be convenient and secure for many types of documents these days, property sale agreements in South Africa MUST be signed in wet ink to ensure their legal enforceability.


Please contact us if you have any questions or need guidance on selling or buying property. We specialize in making the process as smooth as possible.

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